Decorative iron lace was introduced to Australia as a feature of domestic architecture by the 1840’s. The designs became more and more ornate and during the Victorian gold rush of 1880, cast-iron reached extreme heights of elaboration. Native animals, birds and flowers were successfully introduced in the intricate lace patterns. The number of remaining dwellings decorated with cast-iron lace in Australia is the highest in the world. The lace is regarded as a lasting symbol of 19^th century craftsmanship